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Alexey Grigoryevich Stakhanov ((ロシア語:Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов); 3 January 1906 – 5 November 1977) was a miner in the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor (1970), and a member of the CPSU (1936). He became a celebrity in 1935 as part of what became known as the Stakhanovite movement - a campaign intended to increase worker productivity and to demonstrate the superiority of the socialist economic system. == Biography == Stakhanov was born in Lugovaya, a village near Livny, Oryol Governorate, in 1906. He began working in a mine called "Tsentralnaya-Irmino" in Kadievka (Donbass). In 1933, Stakhanov became a jackhammer operator. In 1935, he took a local course in mining. On 31 August 1935, it was reported that he had mined a record 102 tonnes of coal in 5 hours and 45 minutes (14 times his quota). On 19 September, Stakhanov was reported to have set a new record by mining 227 tonnes of coal in a single shift.〔"Labour in the Land of Socialism; Stakhanovites in Conference", Moscow 1936〕 His example was held up in newspapers and posters as a model for others to follow, and he appeared on the cover of ''Time'' magazine in the United States.〔 ''((cover image ))''〕 In 1936–1941, Stakhanov was a student of the Industrial Academy in Moscow. In 1941–1942, he was appointed director of mine No. 31 in Karaganda. Between 1943 and 1957, Stakhanov worked in the Ministry of Coal Industry of the USSR. In 1957–1959, he was deputy director of the ''Chistyakovantratsit'' trust, and after that, assistant chief engineer at the mine management office No. 2/43 of the ''Torezantratsit'' trust until his retirement in 1974. Stakhanov was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the first convocation. He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and numerous medals. The last Sunday of August was designated "Coal Miner's Day", also apparently in his honor. The town of Kadievka in eastern Ukraine where he started his work was renamed Stakhanov in his honour in 1978, after his death. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexey Stakhanov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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